Final answer:
The Beat Generation, known for its rejection of the status quo and exploration of higher consciousness, is the correct answer. It includes iconic figures such as Allen Ginsberg, distinguishing them from the earlier Lost Generation who were disillusioned by World War I.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group of writers and artists in conservative America who saw something in themselves to be celebrated despite being alienated from mainstream society is known as A) The Beat Generation. They disdain conventional lifestyles, materialism and sought after a higher form of expression through meditation, alternative music, poetry, and sometimes through the use of psychedelic drugs. Key figures of the Beat Generation included Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, and William S. Burroughs, and they made a substantial impact on American literature and counterculture.
The Beat Generation should not be confused with the Lost Generation, which was comprised of writers who came of age during World War I and expressed disillusionment with the era, such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway.