Final answer:
During World War I, women served as nurses, medics, ambulance drivers, and worked in factories to support the war effort. Despite their contributions, women faced gender inequalities and were often assigned secondary roles compared to men.
Step-by-step explanation:
During World War I, women contributed to the war effort in various ways. They served as nurses, medics, and ambulance drivers, providing essential medical care to the wounded. Women also worked in factories, taking on roles such as driving trucks, repairing airplanes, and working as chemists and engineers to support the manufacturing of weapons and munitions. Additionally, women organized hospitals, nursing homes, and canteens, and sent supplies to the soldiers overseas.
This significant increase in women's involvement in traditionally male-oriented fields had both short-term and long-term effects. In the short term, women gained political influence, achieved the right to vote in many countries following the war, and expanded their employment opportunities. However, despite their contributions, women still faced gender inequalities and were often relegated to secondary roles compared to men. The wartime propaganda also aimed to minimize the challenge to traditional gender roles.