Final answer:
The four Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—centralize the divinity of Jesus Christ, his role as the messiah, and detail his life, death, and resurrection. They are essential to Christian theology, despite varying details and interpretations across these texts. They collectively form the bedrock of Christian beliefs and are a major source of information on Jesus's life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four Gospels in the New Testament—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—proclaim the divinity of Jesus Christ, his life, his teachings, and his resurrection. While each of these texts were written by different authors and may not agree on every detail, they collectively underscore the major aspects of Jesus's life and mission. They also emphasize Jesus's role as the messiah or savior, a concept deeply rooted in Jewish theology that he fulfilled according to Christian belief. Followers of Jesus, particularly the twelve apostles, played a crucial role in spreading his message, which led to the establishment of Christianity as a new religion.
Beyond the divinity of Jesus, early Christianity was characterized by diverse interpretations and debates regarding Jesus's teachings. It took centuries for a more standardized set of beliefs to emerge. The Christian belief system diverges from Judaism and Islam in its view that Jesus is the son of God and the prophecy of the messiah's arrival has already been fulfilled through him. All four Gospels serve as foundational texts that offer an account of Jesus's life, teachings, death, and resurrection, forming the cornerstone of Christian theology.