Final answer:
The Solidarity value of the Bismarck Model is accomplished by mandatory coverage for all citizens, often provided by private insurance companies regulated by the government. Germany was the first to provide health insurance for workers. The United States also has Medicare for those over 65, Medicaid for low-income individuals, and the Veterans Health Administration representing socialized medicine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Solidarity value of the Bismarck Model is accomplished in the system through mandatory coverage for all citizens. This means that everyone is required to have health insurance, but unlike single-payer systems like Canada's, the Bismarck Model typically utilizes private insurance companies, which operate in competition with one another, to provide coverage. These private companies are strictly regulated by the government to ensure that coverage is universal and does not discriminate against people based on pre-existing conditions or other risk factors. The funding for this healthcare comes in part from employers and employees through payroll deduction, and in some cases, the government also contributes to individuals' healthcare costs.As for the history of health insurance for workers, Germany was the first country to provide health insurance, doing so under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. In contrast to socialized medicine, where the government owns the healthcare facilities and employs the healthcare staff, as in the United States' Veterans Health Administration, Bismarck's model functions with private healthcare providers. The United States has its own public healthcare systems aimed at specific demographics, with Medicare offering insurance primarily to people over sixty-five years old, and Medicaid serving low-income families and certain other groups.