Question

1) Read the passage

2) Answer the question

"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary reconstitution of a society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending class."

According to this philosophy, would the authors, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, have to say about the American Revolution?

A. It was a class struggle
B. It was a religious war
C. It was a just Revolution
D. It was the ruin of the contending class

Answer 1

According to Marx and Engels, the American Revolution would be seen as a class struggle, where the American bourgeoisie was in conflict with the British ruling class.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, as expressed in The Communist Manifesto, the authors would view the American Revolution primarily as a class struggle. This perspective is grounded in their belief that all history is characterized by the struggles between opposing classes, in this case, the American colonial bourgeoisie (such as the merchants and property owners) against the British imperial ruling class.

Although the American Revolution had multiple dimensions and causes, including issues such as taxation without representation and the desire for self-governance, from a Marxist perspective, these are seen as manifestations of the underlying class conflicts. Therefore, the answer to the question would be A. It was a class struggle.