Final answer:
Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty were broadcasted to the countries of the Eastern Bloc and the Soviet Union, respectively, to provide news and information as an alternative to state-controlled media.
Step-by-step explanation:
Radio Free Europe was an anti-communist broadcasting network that started in 1950, with the explicit aim of providing news, information, and analysis to the countries of the Eastern Bloc, which were then under communist rule. In addition to Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty also started in 1953 to target the Soviet Union specifically. These stations were part of a broader effort to counteract communist propaganda and provide citizens living under these regimes with a perspective that was independent of their government-controlled media.
Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty were funded and established by the U.S. government and were involved in printed leaflets distribution apart from their broadcasting activities. The services operated during a time when print and radio news were primary sources of information, and therefore they played a significant role in influencing public opinion and offering a different narrative compared to local state-run media.