Final answer:
Meyer Wolfshiem, a character in 'The Great Gatsby,' is famed for rigging the 1919 World Series, differentiating him from historical figures like silversmith Myer Myers and gangster Al Capone.
Step-by-step explanation:
Meyer Wolfshiem's claim to fame is (D) he rigged the 1919 World Series. This character is from F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel “The Great Gatsby” and is known for his role in fixing this major sports event. The character is a fictional representation and shouldn't be confused with any historical figures such as Myer Myers, a noted silversmith, or the real-life gangster Al Capone, who was famous for his bootlegging empire in Chicago. Hence, Wolfshiem’s claim to fame is tied to a controversial and historic sports scandal, emphasizing his character's association with the era’s criminal underworld.