Final answer:
The Greek goddess of love and beauty is Aphrodite, who is depicted in art such as Praxiteles' sculpture and is equivalent to the Roman Venus. She is a prominent figure in ancient culture and religion symbolizing love and beauty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Greek goddess of love and beauty is Aphrodite. Sculptures like Praxiteles' Aphrodite of Knidos emphasize her sensuality and the revolutionary portrayal of the feminine form in art.
Aphrodite's counterpart in Roman mythology is Venus, who similarly embodies love, beauty, and fertility. Both goddesses have been celebrated and represented in various art forms including sculpture, painting, and literature, illustrating their significance in ancient culture and religion.
Moreover, Aphrodite is associated with various symbols and epithets, as seen in different classical texts and artworks.