Final answer:
Acid rain can lead to the corrosion of buildings and other structures, acidification of lakes and streams, and deterioration of cultural heritage. The correct answer to the effects on nonliving components of the environment is (D) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acid precipitation, commonly known as acid rain, can have detrimental effects on nonliving components of the environment. One of the primary impacts is the corrosion of buildings and other structures. Acid rain reacts chemically with the materials in buildings, such as marble and limestone, causing deterioration and damage over time. Moreover, it accelerates the decay of building materials and paints, affecting cultural heritage including statues, monuments, and sculptural works.
Acid rain also leads to the acidification of lakes and streams, which is particularly evident in bodies of water within watersheds that lack sufficient buffering capacity to neutralize the acidity. This results in a decrease in pH levels, releasing harmful substances like aluminum into the water systems, adversely affecting aquatic life.
In conclusion, acid precipitation can cause significant harm to the nonliving components of our environment, including the corrosion of infrastructure, damage to cultural artifacts, and the acidification of aquatic ecosystems; therefore, the correct answer would be (D) All of the above.