Final answer:
The Scrum Master is responsible for facilitating the Scrum process and removing impediments. They serve as a coach and servant-leader to the Scrum Team, ensuring adherence to agile principles and removing any obstacles that may hinder team progress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of a Scrum Master within the Scrum framework is multifaceted. However, the correct answer to the student's question is B) Facilitating the Scrum process and removing impediments. A Scrum Master does not directly ensure that team members complete their tasks, set sprint goals and timelines, or manage the product backlog. These responsibilities are typically handled by the development team and the Product Owner, respectively.
A Scrum Master acts as a servant-leader and coach for the Scrum Team, helping to ensure that the team follows the agile practices and principles of Scrum. The Scrum Master also works to identify and remove any impediments that may hinder the team's progress, whether they are internal issues or external blockers. Additionally, the Scrum Master facilitates the various Scrum events, such as Sprint Planning, Daily Stand-ups, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective meetings, ensuring they are productive and kept within the timebox.
The Scrum Master also plays a crucial role in coaching the team and the organization in Scrum adoption, ensuring a smooth Scrum implementation. They also protect the team from outside distractions and interferences, thereby maintaining the focus on the sprint goals and delivering value to the customer.