Final answer:
The Calvin Cycle, or dark reactions, are responsible for converting carbon dioxide into glucose in photosynthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Calvin Cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions or dark reactions of photosynthesis, is responsible for converting carbon dioxide into glucose. It occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts and does not rely on light directly. Instead, it uses the energy and reducing power of ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions to fix carbon dioxide and produce carbohydrates, including glucose.