Final answer:
A contract for the transport of goods between the shipper and the carrier is known as a Bill of Lading, which is crucial for cargo shipping in the global economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The contract for the transport of goods between the shipper and the carrier is called a Bill of Lading. This document serves as a receipt for the cargo and as a contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier. It outlines the terms and conditions under which the goods are being transported and also typically includes information such as a description of the goods, their quantity, the destination, and other details vital to the shipment process.
Cargo ships are a commonly used mode of transportation for shipping goods in the global economy, and in the context of globalization, their usage and shipping routes are largely influenced by commercial trade demands.