Question

We can't foresee the future. Is this a problem for utilitarianism? Explain how Mill would answer this question and also what you think about the answer.

a) Mill would acknowledge that this inability to foresee the future is a significant problem for utilitarianism and recommend abandoning the theory.
b) Mill would assert that the inability to predict the future doesn't affect utilitarianism because the theory is based on present actions and consequences.
c) Mill would suggest that we should rely on divination and foresight to make utilitarian decisions.
d) Mill would argue that utilitarianism should focus exclusively on long-term predictions to avoid future uncertainties.

Answer 1

Mill would assert that the inability to predict the future doesn't affect utilitarianism because the theory is based on present actions and consequences.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mill would answer this question by choosing option b) Mill would assert that the inability to predict the future doesn't affect utilitarianism because the theory is based on present actions and consequences. Mill emphasizes the importance of impartiality in assessing the possible consequences of our actions without personal bias. Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness in the present, rather than attempting to predict the future.