Question

What are intrinsic and instrumental values? (Examples would be helpful.) What claim does hedonism make about intrinsic and instrumental values?

A) Intrinsic values are values pursued for their own sake, such as happiness; Instrumental values are values pursued as a means to an end, such as money. Hedonism claims that happiness is both an intrinsic and instrumental value.
B) Intrinsic values are values pursued as a means to an end, such as money; Instrumental values are values pursued for their own sake, such as happiness. Hedonism claims that happiness is an instrumental value only.
C) Intrinsic values are values pursued for their own sake, such as money; Instrumental values are values pursued as a means to an end, such as happiness. Hedonism claims that happiness is both an intrinsic and instrumental value.
D) Intrinsic values are values pursued for their own sake, such as happiness; Instrumental values are values pursued as a means to an end, such as money. Hedonism claims that happiness is an intrinsic value only.

Answer 1

Intrinsic values are pursued for their own sake, while instrumental values are pursued as a means to an end. Hedonism claims that happiness is both an intrinsic and instrumental value.

Step-by-step explanation:

Intrinsic values are values pursued for their own sake, such as happiness; Instrumental values are values pursued as a means to an end, such as money. A claim that hedonism makes about intrinsic and instrumental values is that happiness is both an intrinsic and instrumental value. Hedonism holds that happiness is valuable for its own sake and also as a means to acquire other valuable things. This can be seen in the example of pursuing education. Education is an instrumental value that can lead to better job opportunities and higher income, but it can also bring intrinsic happiness and personal fulfillment.