Final answer:
John from 'Brave New World' is disgusted by the civilization's use of technology for leisure, lack of individuality, consumerism, and the absence of genuine human relationships, all of which contrast sharply with sustainable living and ecological consciousness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The character John in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World is disgusted by several "civilized" customs of the World State society. Among these, the most prevalent issues he grapples with could include:
- The use of technology for leisure, which leads to an over-reliance on gadgets and a disconnect from the natural world, potentially fostering technoaddiction.
- A lack of individuality and the push for conformity, which stands in stark contrast to John's values of personal freedom and expression.
- An obsession with consumerism, where the continual purchase of items contributes to a cycle of waste and environmental disregard, detracting from eco-conscious living.
- The absence of family and genuine human relationships, which in John's view should be the cornerstone of a healthy society but are instead replaced by superficial bonds.
The broader theme here is a critique of a society so steeped in materialism and technoculture that it has lost touch with the human and ecological principles necessary for sustainable living.