Final answer:
Surrealism was an art movement characterized by dream-like imagery and a focus on the subconscious mind. It was influenced by Sigmund Freud and featured unexpected juxtapositions and elements of surprise.
Step-by-step explanation:
Surrealism was an art movement characterized by its use of dream-like imagery and a focus on the subconscious mind. Artists in this movement sought to express the subconscious through art, using dreamlike and deformed images. They were influenced by the writings of Sigmund Freud and his exploration of the unconscious mind. Surrealism featured unexpected juxtapositions, non sequiturs, and elements of surprise. Some notable surrealists include Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Max Ernst.