Final answer:
The notation 'M < 0.5 < 4 solar mass' represents the mass range for stars where fusion reactions can occur.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of astrophysics, the notation 'M < 0.5 < 4 solar mass' refers to the mass range for stars where fusion reactions can occur. This notation indicates that the mass of a star should be less than 0.5 times the mass of the Sun, but greater than 4 times the mass of the Sun, in order for fusion reactions to take place.