Final answer:
The freeze-thaw action happens in polar regions, where water freezes on the surface and below it during winters. This phenomenon can cause erosion and weathering of rocks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The freeze-thaw action happens in polar regions. During winters, when the temperatures drop below freezing, water freezes on the surface and a few meters below it. Water is densest at 4°C and retains its liquid form below the water surface, where the ice layer is. This phenomenon can cause erosion and weathering of rocks in polar regions.