Final answer:
E and C Inc.'s marketing strategy for 'extreme' and 'cool' brands of woolen clothes is a typical example of Geographic segmentation. It categorizes products based on the geographic locations and associated climates where they will be sold.
Step-by-step explanation:
The categorization of E and C Inc.'s woolen clothes — 'extreme' for harsh winters and 'cool' for warm summers — demonstrates the company's product strategy based on the environmental conditions of different geographic locations. This strategy is a typical example of Geographic segmentation, where market segmentation is done according to the geographic boundaries or characteristics.
For instance, Abercrombie & Fitch used landscape imagery associated with the East Coast yacht club to market their 'casual luxury' brand, highlighting a specific lifestyle and regional appeal. Similarly, product differentiation in clothing can be seen in Type E climates, like the Polar Regions, where clothes must provide insulation from extreme cold, and in Type D climates with colder winters where warmer clothing is also needed.
Geographic variation also affects consumer preferences and behaviors as seen in the case of wax-print cloth which is popular in many parts of Africa, indicating a cultural integration grounded in geographic specificity.