Final answer:
The doctrine of positivism for the social sciences is a theory emphasizing the importance of empirical observation and the study of human behavior and culture. It supports the use of deductive reasoning based on observed evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The doctrine of positivism for the social sciences is a theory emphasizing the importance of empirical observation. It is a framework that prioritizes the study of human behavior and culture. Positivism in the social sciences advocates for the use of deductive reasoning based on observed evidence.