Final answer:
In the permanganate test, the presence of an alkene group is indicated by a pink or purple color change.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the permanganate test, the presence of an alkene group is indicated by a pink or purple color change. Permanganate ions (MnO4-) are strong oxidizing agents, and they can react with alkenes to form diols.
This reaction results in the reduction of permanganate ions and a color change in the solution to pink or purple.