Final answer:
Isaac Newton described the world using the analogy of a clockwork mechanism, highlighting the predictable, mathematical nature of the universe.
Step-by-step explanation:
Isaac Newton used an analogy to describe the world as similar to a clockwork mechanism. This analogy reflects the Newtonian view of the universe, which during the Enlightenment period, suggested a cosmos regulated by predictable, mathematical laws, much like the inner workings of a mechanical clock. Newton's laws marked the transition from the Renaissance to the modern era, influencing the way people understood the physical universe, no longer requiring a deity's constant intervention, as reflected in the machine-like predictability of celestial and earthly movements.