Final answer:
One mole of fat yields 2 moles of carboxylic acid through the process of β-oxidation.
Step-by-step explanation:
One mole of fat yields 2 moles of carboxylic acid.
In the process of β-oxidation, a fatty acid is broken down into two-carbon units called acetyl-CoA through a series of reactions. Each turn of the β-oxidation cycle produces one molecule of acetyl-CoA.
The fatty acid molecule is repeatedly oxidized until all the carbon atoms have been converted into acetyl-CoA molecules. The final turn of β-oxidation produces two molecules of acetyl-CoA, resulting in the production of 2 moles of carboxylic acid from one mole of fat.