Final answer:
The equation that relates energy to Planck's constant and photon frequency is E = hν.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation that relates energy to Planck's constant and photon frequency is E = hν (option d). In this equation, E represents the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, and ν is the frequency of the photon.
This equation shows that the energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. As the frequency increases, the energy of the photon also increases.