Final answer:
The three models of metaphors in ANE texts are Metaphor of Substance, Metaphor of Relationship, and Metaphor of Analogy. These metaphors involve describing concepts as physical entities, depicting connections like familial relations, and using proportions or parallels to explain different scenarios.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three models of metaphors found in Ancient Near Eastern (ANE) texts include the Metaphor of Substance, Metaphor of Relationship, and a kind which could be termed as Metaphor of Equations or Metaphor of Analogy. In ancient texts, a Metaphor of Substance might describe a concept as a physical entity, such as when emotions are depicted as substances that one can possess or lose. The Metaphor of Relationship describes connections between entities, often used in the context of gods and humans, such as the king being the 'son' of a god, indicating a special status or relationship. The Metaphor of Analogy, or proportions, is using one scenario to explain another, setting a parallel for comparison, like explaining the behavior of gods with human-like attributes or comparing the dynamics of celestial bodies to political structures. Although it is not listed specifically as a recognized type, the usage of large quantities in a Metaphorical sense, which can be seen in looser examples of the Metaphor of Numbers, occurs as well, such as 'ten thousand noble deeds' signifying a multitude of noble deeds without being literally ten thousand.