Final answer:
Ramses II, who reigned from 1279 to 1213 BCE, is the pharaoh associated with the 'late date' of the exodus, aligning with the 13th century BCE timeframe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Egyptian pharaoh during the proposed "late date" of the exodus was Ramses II. Ramses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, reigned from 1279 to 1213 BCE, which aligns with the timeframe of the "late date" theory for the exodus, typically placed in the 13th century BCE. He was one of the most powerful pharaohs of the New Kingdom, known for extensive building projects, military campaigns, including battles against the Hittites, and the impressive extent of his rule.
This pharaoh's reign represents the pinnacle of Egyptian power and influence. While there are different views on the exact pharaoh of the Exodus, Ramses II is linked with the Biblical account primarily due to the city of Pi-Ramesses which served as a royal residence and monumental city during his time.