Final answer:
The two disastrous historical events were the Babylonian Captivity (587-539 BCE) and the Destruction of Solomon's Temple (586 BCE).
Step-by-step explanation:
The two disastrous historical events that probably drove the Israelites to ask about the permanency of their ownership of the land were:
- The Babylonian Captivity (587-539 BCE) - This event occurred when the Neo-Babylonian Empire burned Jerusalem, including Solomon's Temple, to the ground, and enslaved tens of thousands of Jews. The Jews were deported to Babylon, leading to their captivity.
- The Destruction of Solomon's Temple (586 BCE) - This event refers to the burning of Solomon's Temple by the Babylonians during the Babylonian Captivity. It was a significant blow to the Israelites' religious and cultural identity.