Final answer:
Ashkenazi Jews have been partially successful in preserving their cultural identity while also achieving high success in assimilation into the broader culture, with some Orthodox communities maintaining distinct separation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In assessing the success of Ashkenazi Jews in the factors set up by WASPs (White Anglo-Saxon Protestants), one could argue that they achieved partial success in preserving their cultural identity while also being highly successful in complete assimilation. In Western Europe, Jews often adopted the culture of their non-Jewish neighbors, dressed like their countrymen and traditional practices played a less important role. This trend toward assimilation continued in the United States, where Jews in urban areas were largely successful in integrating into society, contributing significantly to American culture while also maintaining unique cultural identities within their communities. However, it's worth noting that some Orthodox Jewish communities have maintained more distinct separateness from mainstream American culture.