Final Answer:
One surviving complete copy of the Gutenberg Bible exists today, a testament to its historical significance and rarity.Thus, the final answer is B) 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible, is one of the earliest major books printed using mass-produced movable metal type in Europe. As of the latest available information, there is one known complete copy of the Gutenberg Bible remaining today. This historic book, printed by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, is a rare and valuable artifact, often housed in prestigious libraries or institutions.
The scarcity of surviving Gutenberg Bibles is primarily due to the small initial print run, estimated to be around 180 copies. Additionally, the passage of time and the fragility of the materials used in early printing contribute to the rarity of intact copies. Many Gutenberg Bibles have been lost, damaged, or disassembled over the centuries. The surviving copy is often carefully preserved, and its accessibility to the public is limited to maintain its condition.
Collectors, bibliophiles, and historians consider the Gutenberg Bible a cultural and historical treasure, emphasizing the importance of preserving the few remaining copies. Institutions that house these Bibles often implement strict conservation measures to ensure their longevity, allowing future generations to marvel at the innovation and significance of Johannes Gutenberg's groundbreaking printing technology.