Final answer:
The Chinese immigrants in America faced discrimination and hostility, leading them to maintain their cultural identity while forming close-knit communities. They neither fully assimilated into American society nor isolated themselves; instead, they strived to preserve their heritage and simultaneously contribute to the American fabric.
Step-by-step explanation:
Considering the historical context and the experiences of Chinese immigrants in the 19th century, the answer to whether the Chinese succeeded in the factors set up by WASPs is complex. Chinese immigrants faced significant discrimination and resistance when they arrived in the United States, particularly in the West during the California Gold Rush and the subsequent decades.
As a response to this hostility and discrimination, including legislation that marginalized them, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act, the Chinese immigrants built tight-knit communities and maintained their cultural heritage while also contributing to American society. Their success can be measured in terms of their resilience and the establishment of vibrant Chinese-American communities, rather than full assimilation or isolation from American society.
In choosing an answer from the given multiple-choice options, option B (No, they maintained their cultural identity) is the most accurate reflection of the historical circumstances and the response of the Chinese immigrant community within the United States.