Question

How did the German immigrants work up the hierarchy in the United States?

A) By actively embracing American culture.
B) By isolating themselves from American society.
C) By maintaining their German culture.
D) By avoiding interactions with other ethnic groups.

Answer 1

The correct answer is option B) By isolating themselves from American society.

Step-by-step explanation:

German immigrants in the United States faced both opportunities and challenges as they worked to move up the hierarchy in American society. Initially, German Americans maintained their cultural identity and lived in ethnic enclaves where they could speak their own language and uphold their traditional customs. These communities provided a supportive environment in the face of the outside world's prejudice and suspicion.

However, during World War I and World War II, German Americans faced heightened anti-German sentiment. This led to greater pressures to assimilate and a decline in the overt expression of German culture. Assimilation was aided by the 'melting pot' effect, where over time, due to intermarriage and cultural blending, many ethnic identities, including the German identity, became subsumed into a broader American identity. As a result, German cultural norms fused with Anglo traditions to shape American culture.

Keys to success for immigrants, including Germans, involved learning English, adapting to American ways of life, and having marketable work skills. German Americans eventually became integrated into the fabric of American society, taking on various trades and professions and contributing to the nation's diverse culture.