Final answer:
The process of second wave immigration refers to the influx of immigrants into the United States between 1890 and 1920, as well as subsequent waves of immigration. Assimilation was a common experience for many immigrants, involving adopting the characteristics of the dominant American culture. However, not all immigrant groups assimilated in the same way.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of second wave immigration refers to the influx of immigrants into the United States between 1890 and 1920, as well as subsequent waves of immigration. During this period, around 24 million immigrants arrived in the US. Assimilation was a common experience for many immigrants, which involved adopting the characteristics of the dominant American culture. However, not all immigrant groups assimilated in the same way.For Mexican immigrants, the process of assimilation was influenced by factors such as intermarriage between Europeans, the native population, and Africans in Mexico, leading to a more cohesive and mixed Mexican identity and culture. Mexican Americans today face debates about immigration and assimilation, as they navigate legal disputes and economic opportunities. It's important to note that assimilation does not always result in the loss of cultural identity, as some immigrant groups maintain their cultural heritage while integrating into American society.Overall, the process of second wave immigration involved various strategies for understanding and managing ethnic differences in North America. The United States has experienced tension between promoting assimilation and cultural diversity, with different immigrant groups embracing cultural diversity, maintaining cultural isolation, promoting cultural exchange, or advocating complete assimilation. It is a complex and ongoing process affected by historical and social factors.