Question

Which of the following terms refers to the process by which people select, organize, and interpret information from the outside world?

A) Perception.
B) Cognition.
C) Interpretation.
D) Observation.

Answer 1

Perception and cognition are psychological processes that involve selecting, organizing, and interpreting information from the outside world and thinking, respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

Perception

Perception is the process by which people select, organize, and interpret information from the outside world. It involves both bottom-up processing, which refers to sensory information from a stimulus driving the process, and top-down processing, which refers to knowledge and expectancy driving the process.

Cognition

Cognition refers to thinking and encompasses processes associated with perception, knowledge, problem-solving, judgment, language, and memory. It is the area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions.