Final answer:
Antisocial individuals often exhibit traits such as impulsivity and hostility and show a disregard for societal norms. These behaviors can be influenced by both environmental factors and genetics. There is also evidence of sex differences in the presentation and prevalence of antisocial behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Characteristics of Antisocial Individuals
The characteristics of antisocial individuals, particularly referring to Factor 2 and Facet 4 of personality, can include a range of behaviors and traits such as impulsivity, hostility, and an overall disregard for societal norms and the rights of others. These individuals are often described in trait theory as having low agreeableness and high levels of psychoticism, according to the Five Factor Model and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, respectively. Antisocial behavior is often connected with environmental factors, such as growing up in impoverished or socially disorganized areas, indicating a possible link between one's surroundings and the development of antisocial tendencies. Moreover, genetic factors also play a significant role in the prevalence of antisocial behaviors, as evidenced by twin and adoption studies that suggest a hereditary component to these traits.
It's important to note that antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and antisocial behaviors span across a spectrum, and individuals may not display all the associated characteristics. Antisocial behaviors have been found to be more prevalent in males and are often comorbid with substance use disorders. Research also suggests that there are significant sex differences in the presentation and prevalence of antisocial behavior and ASPD.