Final answer:
The alternative and critical tradition of prison films involves theater programs in prisons that aim to provide rehabilitation and therapeutic benefits to inmates. These programs include various forms of theater and are focused on creating social change and awareness.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the alternative and critical tradition of prison films, there have been various forms of theatre programs implemented in prisons to provide rehabilitative and therapeutic benefits to inmates. These programs involve the production of traditional scripts, as well as alternative forms of theatre such as Boalian forum theatre, clowning, Brecht's epic theatre, and performances devised by the inmates themselves. Numerous organizations and companies, like Shakespeare Behind Bars and Rehabilitation through the Arts (RTA), have been dedicated to this work, which aims to bring about social change, community-building, and awareness of oppressive conditions.