Final answer:
Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive View states that individuals learn through observation and modeling, with reciprocal determinism illustrating the interaction between behavior, cognitive processes, and the environment. Self-efficacy is also a key concept, influencing our approach to challenges and goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Social Cognitive View of Albert Bandura states that people learn through observation and modeling. This theory, known as social-cognitive theory, emphasizes that both learning and cognition are vital sources of individual differences in personality. In Bandura’s view, behavior is influenced by and also influences cognitive processes and environmental contexts, an interaction known as reciprocal determinism.Bandura expanded upon traditional behavioral theories which stipulated that behavior is learned through reinforcements and consequences, by including a cognitive perspective. This emphasizes the role of mental states and observational learning, where learning can occur by watching others and modeling what they do, known as observational learning. Bandura’s social-cognitive theory further discusses the concept of self-efficacy, which is our confidence in our own abilities that is developed through social experiences and affects how we approach challenges and goals.In summary, the Social Cognitive View provides a more comprehensive explanation of behavior by incorporating a role for mental processes alongside external reinforcement. This approach values the cognitive interpretations individuals make in their learning processes, and how these interpretations guide behavior.