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How does Athena's role in The Eumenides symbolize Athens's progression into a new era of civilization?

User Alex Peda
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Final answer:

Athena's role in The Eumenides symbolizes Athens's progression into a new era of civilization through the triumph of civilization over barbarism, the Athenians' military strength, and the offer of an olive tree as a symbol of prosperity and peace.

Step-by-step explanation:

In The Eumenides, Athena's role symbolizes Athens's progression into a new era of civilization in several ways.

  1. Athena represents the triumph of civilization over barbarism, as she is associated with rational thought and order.
  2. She is depicted as striding forward with her spear raised high, ready to strike, symbolizing the Athenians' military strength and power.
  3. Athena also offers an olive tree as a sign of prosperity and peace, contrasting with Poseidon's gift of a salty spring.

User Brecht Sanders
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