Final answer:
Aristophanes uses the humiliation of the Policemen by women in 'Lysistrata' to critique the patriarchal society and highlight women's agency through satirical means, including a sex strike, to end the war and challenge societal norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Aristophanes' comedy, Lysistrata, the women of ancient Greece orchestrate a sex strike to force their men to end the ongoing war. This comedic scenario serves as a powerful satirical tool, simultaneously critiquing the patriarchal society and elevating the social commentary on the power of women. The humiliation of the Policemen by the women, who assert control over sexual access, inverts the typical power dynamics and underscores the folly and one-dimensional view of women in the patriarchal system. Aristophanes combines political satire with folk comedic elements, showcasing that despite conventional societal constraints, women possess agency and the potential for significant impact on public affairs. The play is rich with political satire and social commentary, challenging the audience to reconsider the roles and capabilities of women in a patriarchal context.