Final answer:
Confirmation bias, bandwagon fallacy, and motivated reasoning are cognitive biases that affect political judgments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias that leads people to search for, interpret, and favor information that confirms their existing beliefs. For example, individuals may only seek out news sources that align with their political beliefs and ignore contradictory information.
Another cognitive bias is the bandwagon fallacy, where individuals believe something is true or right simply because many others believe it. This can lead to groupthink and the uncritical acceptance of popular opinions or ideas.
Motivated reasoning is another cognitive bias that influences political judgments. It involves individuals embracing ideas they want to believe and rejecting evidence that challenges their preconceptions.