Final answer:
Renaissance art emphasized symmetry and idealized figures, while Baroque art expressed drama, intense emotions, and dynamic movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Renaissance art in Europe focused on classical symmetry, idealized figures, and proportional balance. It emphasized clear, calm, and controlled compositions reflecting rationality. In contrast, Baroque art emerged in response to religious and social turmoil, featuring dramatic elements, intense emotions, and dynamic movement.
Baroque artists employed techniques such as chiaroscuro and tenebrism to create dramatic lighting and shadow effects, creating an atmosphere of power and intensity.