Final answer:
Charles Dickens is the writer who depicted the social ills of the Victorian era in works like 'Hard Times', which portrayed the negative impacts of industrialization on society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The writer referred to in the question is the esteemed Charles Dickens, best known for his portrayal of the social ills of the Victorian era. Dickens vividly depicted the impact of industrialization on society in his novel "Hard Times", set in the fictional industrial town of Coketown. His writings reflected the stark realities of the period, characterized by poor working conditions, exploitation, and the vast class disparity. In addition to "Hard Times", Dickens further explored the themes of poverty, social stratification, and injustice in other works like "Oliver Twist". The harsh living conditions of the majority of the population, particularly the working class, were exacerbated by industrialization during the nineteenth century. Dickens and other contemporary writers like William Blake, whose term "satanic mills" captured the exploitive nature of the factories, and Frederick Engels, who extensively wrote on the working-class plight, brought to light the need for social reform through their literary and activist efforts.