Final answer:
The sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini is titled 'Apollo and Daphne'. It depicts the moment Daphne transforms into a laurel tree as Apollo touches her, highlighting Bernini's ability to convey narrative and emotion in marble.
Step-by-step explanation:
The title of the marble sculpture you're asking about is Apollo and Daphne. This renowned work was created by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The sculpture illustrates a dramatic moment from Greek mythology, representing Apollo, who was pierced by Cupid's arrow, causing him to fall desperately in love with Daphne. Daphne, however, could not return his affection due to Cupid's will.
As Apollo finally catches up to her, she begins her transformation into a laurel tree, a scene masterfully captured by Bernini's sculpting prowess. The piece showcases the signature baroque dynamism and detail for which Bernini is celebrated, with Daphne's fingers sprouting into branches and her skin merging into the bark of a tree, all skillfully carved from marble.