Final answer:
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio was the father of Baroque technique, using tenebrism and chiaroscuro in his paintings to create dramatic effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the most persuasive contributors to Baroque art was Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610), who was born in Milan, Italy. Using a process he revolutionized, Caravaggio created illuminated lighting, the stark contrast between the light and dark areas to produce dramatic religious scenes where the human form emerged out of a deep shadow. Tenebrism, with its powerful distinctions of light and dark, became the painting process used for Baroque in Italy.