Final answer:
Psychological associates typically require postdoctoral supervision to become licensed. Some states have started to waive this requirement. Licensed psychologists can work in various settings and specialize in psychological tests, not prescriptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In most states, psychological associates are required to complete postdoctoral work under the supervision of a licensed psychologist. This is because, to become a licensed clinical or counseling psychologist, one must have completed adequate supervised experience after earning a PhD or PsyD. However, there are some states that have recently changed this requirement, allowing for professionals to begin their careers sooner. Once an individual has satisfied all state requirements and passed the licensure exam, they are considered licensed clinical or counseling psychologists. These professionals can work in various settings, such as private practices or hospitals, and unlike psychiatrists—who can prescribe medication—licensed clinical psychologists specialize in administering and interpreting psychological tests.