Final answer:
Non-resident psychologists who meet NC standards for licensure receive an occupational license, allowing them to practice as licensed clinical or counseling psychologists after passing the required exam.
Step-by-step explanation:
Non-resident psychologists who meet North Carolina standards for licensure may be issued an occupational license. This licensing indicates that the individual has completed the necessary education and passed examinations required to be recognized as a licensed clinical or counseling psychologist. In various states, including North Carolina, completing postdoctoral work is typically part of obtaining licensure; however, some states have started to remove this requirement. Once psychologists meet the state's criteria, they can sit for a licensure exam.
Only those who pass this exam are entitled to practice and work in varying settings like private clinical practices or hospitals. It is worth noting that while both clinical psychologists and psychiatrists may conduct therapy, they differ in their education and scope of practice: clinical psychologists hold a PhD or PsyD, while psychiatrists hold an MD and can prescribe medications.