Final answer:
A psych associate may not require supervision when working as an adjunct faculty member or instructor in a college or university, or when practicing in a private clinical practice, provided they are licensed in their state.
Step-by-step explanation:
A psych associate is typically required to work under supervision until they have met the state requirements for licensure. The typical route to practice as a licensed clinical or counseling psychologist involves completing a doctoral degree followed by postdoctoral work under the supervision of a licensed psychologist. Recently, however, some states have started to allow individuals to begin their careers sooner by removing postdoctoral supervision requirements. Once a psych associate's credentials are evaluated and they pass the licensure exam, they can work without supervision.
One position where a psych associate may work without supervision is as an adjunct faculty member or instructor at a college or university once they have obtained an advanced degree in psychology. Adjunct faculty members may teach on a part-time basis and often have primary careers outside of academia.
Another position that may not require direct supervision for a psych associate is practicing in private clinical practice, given that they hold the appropriate licensure to practice independently in their state. Licensed clinical psychologists can administer and interpret psychological tests and conduct therapy and counseling without supervision.