Final answer:
To become a licensed clinical or counseling psychologist, an individual must meet several requirements, including age, character, education, and supervised experience. They must pass an exam and hold a doctoral degree, either a PhD or a PsyD. After licensing, they can work in diverse environments, and their qualifications are part of the broader system of occupational licenses that maintains quality standards in various professions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Board will issue a permanent license to practice psychology to applicants who fulfill several key requirements. First, applicants must pay any application fees and pass an examination in psychology as set by the Board. Additionally, they should provide evidence of being at least 18 years old, of good moral character, and possessing a doctoral degree related to psychology. Importantly, they must demonstrate at least two years of supervised experience relevant to their intended practice area. These steps are crucial for those seeking to become either licensed clinical or counseling psychologists.
Prospective psychologists often pursue a PhD or a PsyD, with the former focusing on research and the latter on clinical practice. While a master's degree can lead to certain psychology careers, such as school psychology or professional counseling, a doctoral degree is typically required for higher-level positions like psychology professors at a 4-year institution. After meeting state requirements and passing the licensure exam, psychologists can work in a variety of settings, doing things like administering psychological tests or, in the case of psychiatrists who hold an MD rather than a PhD or PsyD, prescribing medications.
Some careers may require additional postdoctoral training or a period as a trainee in real-world settings. This is crucial for developing advanced skills before potentially moving into academic roles or practicing independently. The licensure process and degree requirements are key components of ensuring quality in the psychology labor market, much like in other professions that require occupational licenses.