Final answer:
The primary characteristic of culture and co-cultural memberships affecting human communication that is NOT listed among the options is Masculinity and femininity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary characteristic of culture and co-cultural memberships affecting human communication that is NOT listed among the options is Masculinity and femininity.
The other three options, Individualism and collectivism, Power and lack of power, and Low power distance and high power distance, all relate to aspects of culture and co-cultural memberships affecting human communication.
For example, individualism and collectivism refer to whether a culture values individual goals and self-reliance or group goals and interdependence. Power and lack of power refer to the distribution of power within a culture, while low power distance and high power distance refer to the level of acceptance or inequality in power relationships within a culture.