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Why do myths and legends serve various purposes in societies and cultures?

a. To explain the origins of the world.
b. To teach lessons and introduce a society's morality.
c. To create a sense of culture and shared identity.
d. To codify or set down social and religious rules.
e. To entertain.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Myths and legends play crucial roles in societies by explaining origins, teaching morality, unifying cultures, codifying norms, and providing entertainment. They are not just stories, but vital tools for community cohesion and cultural transmission.

Step-by-step explanation:

Myths and legends fulfill multiple roles in societies and cultures, serving as more than just stories of epic proportions. They carry deep significance, often acting as the bedrocks of cultural identity, social instruction, and spiritual guidance. Myths go beyond mere entertainment; they are foundational elements for establishing moral principles, social coherence, and the cultural order.

The Social Importance of Myth

Myths provide a structured way of understanding the world and social systems. By embodying the ethos of a society, myths offer answers to existential questions and maintain social fabric by sharing collective histories and values.

Benefits of Myths and Legends

  • They explain the origins of the world and natural phenomena.
  • Myths teach lessons and convey societal morals and virtues.
  • They help to create a shared culture and identity, uniting members of the society.
  • They can codify social and religious norms, laying out frameworks for behavior and belief.
  • Additionally, myths serve to entertain, ensuring their transmission through generations.

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