Question

What scale is this?The highest score is 15, and the lowest is 1. It assesses eye opening by saying the patient's name or applying deep pressure, verbal response for cognition and orientation questions, and motor response for following commands. It also evaluates abnormal flexion/extension for muscle tone.

a. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS).
b. Rancho Los Amigos Cognitive function.

Answer 1

Option A. The described scale is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), which is a neurological exam tool used to assess the level of consciousness in patients who have experienced brain trauma.

Step-by-step explanation:

The scale being described in the question is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). This scale assesses a patient's level of consciousness after a head injury or other types of brain trauma. The GCS evaluates three aspects of consciousness: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response, each of which is given a score that, when added together, provides the GCS score. The cumulative score ranges from 3 to 15, with higher scores indicating better neurological function.

This scale is part of the broader neurological exam, which is a critical assessment that determines the function of the nervous system, including the mental status exam, cranial nerve exam, sensory and motor exams, coordination exam, and an optional gait exam. The GCS is a hallmark of the neurological exam, specifically within the realm of assessing conscious state and cerebral function.